COURT OF APPEALS OPINIONS

Mary L. Whitley v. Marshalls of Ma., Inc., The Marmaxx Group, d/b/a Marshall's
W2005-01543-COA-R3-CV
Authoring Judge: Judge David R. Farmer
Trial Court Judge: Judge Karen R. Williams

The trial court awarded Defendant Marshalls summary judgment in this premises liability, slip and fall action. We affirm.

Shelby Court of Appeals

Chester B. Owens, et al. v. Tennessee Rural Health Improvement Association, et al.
W2005-02445-COA-R3-CV
Authoring Judge: Judge David R. Farmer
Trial Court Judge: Chancellor George R. Ellis

Plaintiffs filed this declaratory judgment action to determine whether their claims for insurance benefits were covered under their health insurance policy. Defendant insurance carrier asserted the policy of insurance was void where Plaintiffs’ application for insurance contained material misrepresentations that increased the risk of loss. The trial court entered judgment for Plaintiffs and Defendants appeal. We affirm.

Gibson Court of Appeals

Laura D. Bledsoe v. Brian Keith Kerper
W2006-00117-COA-R3-JV
Authoring Judge: Judge David R. Farmer
Trial Court Judge: Special Judge George E. Blancett

Father appeals the order of the Juvenile Court of Memphis and Shelby County setting child support and retroactive child support. We affirm.

Shelby Court of Appeals

Xavier Sikora v. Douglas A. Vanderploeg
M2004-01128-COA-R3-CV
Authoring Judge: William C. Koch, Jr., P.J. M.S.
Trial Court Judge: Thomas W. Brothers

This appeal involves a dispute over the sale of a chiropractic practice. The purchaser made several significant changes in the practice following the sale and, when the practice began to fail, filed an action for breach of warranty against the seller in the Circuit Court for Davidson County. The seller attributed the failure of the practice to the seller’s poor business judgment and counterclaimed for unpaid lease payments. Following a three-day bench trial, the trial court found that the seller had breached the warranties of sale and awarded the purchaser $34,443 in damages. The trial court offset this award with a $18,294 judgment in favor of the seller for unpaid lease payments and then awarded the purchaser an additional $52,592 in attorney’s fees and costs. We have determined that the trial court erred by failing to reform the purchase agreement to reflect the true agreement between the parties and by concluding that the seller violated his warranty to disclose all material or significant information regarding the practice.

Davidson Court of Appeals

Benjamin Winans v. Debra D. Winans
M2004-02566-COA-R3-CV
Authoring Judge: Judge Frank G. Clement, Jr.
Trial Court Judge: Judge Timothy L. Easter

Father filed this post-divorce petition seeking a change in custody and a temporary restraining order to prevent Mother from relocating to Texas with the children. Mother responded with a counter petition for relocation and contempt due to Father’s failure to timely pay alimony and child support.  The trial court denied Mother’s request to relocate based on a finding the parties were spending substantially equal time with the children, and it was not in the children’s best interest to relocate to Texas. It also denied Father’s custody petition, found Father in contempt for failure to pay alimony and child support, and assessed attorney fees against Father. Both parties appeal. Finding the trial court placed too great an emphasis on one factor in denying relocation, we reverse the denial of Mother’s petition to relocate. We affirm the trial court in all other respects.

Williamson Court of Appeals

Chinon Developments, LLC v. Farnsworth Office Products, LLC, et al.
W2005-01821-COA-R3-CV
Authoring Judge: Judge William H. Inman, Sr.
Trial Court Judge: Chancellor Arnold B. Goldin

This is an action for breach of contract to pay commissions for arranging a lease on commercial property. The brokerage firm insisted that Pam-Am, the tenant, maliciously induced the Landlord, not to pay additional commission. The Chancellor disagreed. We affirm the trial court.

Shelby Court of Appeals

Gilbert Waters, et al. v. Wesley Coker, M.D.
M2004-01540-COA-R3-CV
Authoring Judge: Judge Patricia J. Cottrell
Trial Court Judge: Judge Hamilton V. Gayden, Jr.

Plaintiff in medical malpractice action appeals jury verdict alleging that the “dynamite charge” which supplemented the original instruction after the jury was apparently deadlocked violated Kersey v. State and its progeny. We agree and, because we find the instruction affected the result, we reverse.

Davidson Court of Appeals

Bancorpsouth Bank, Inc. v. Billy J. Hatchel
W2005-01848-COA-R3-CV
Authoring Judge: Judge Alan E. Highers
Trial Court Judge: Chancellor William M. Maloan

In this appeal, we are asked to review the trial court’s decision regarding the damages incurred by the plaintiff in a breach of contract action. The plaintiff, a bank, attempted to sell a parcel of distressed real estate containing residential dwelling units at a foreclosure sale. The defendant placed the highest bid for the property, but he subsequently refused to consummate the transaction.  After the sale, a dispute arose over who would be responsible for certain repairs, and the defendant,  who did not inspect the property prior to placing a bid, apparently felt that the property was not worth the amount he bid for it. The bank brought suit for breach of contract, but it failed to present any evidence of the property’s fair market value on the date of breach. After a bench trial in the matter, but before the trial court entered its final judgment, the bank sought to introduce additional evidence in the form of a second foreclosure sale conducted post-trial. The bank asserted that the amount it received at the second foreclosure sale represented the fair market value of the property.  After considering this additional evidence, the trial court entered a judgment finding that the bank failed to present evidence of the property’s fair market value on the date of the breach. Accordingly, the trial court concluded that the bank was not entitled to the damages it sought as a result of the breach. The bank appealed that decision to this Court. We affirm.

Weakley Court of Appeals

Brian N. Knight, M. Chance Dudley, Kristy Dudley, and D. Chad Dudley v. Flanary & Sons Trucking, Inc., Patrick Ray Strum, J.B. Hunt Transport, Inc. and Sean M. Hansen
W2005-01412-COA-R3-CV
Authoring Judge: Judge Holly M. Kirby
Trial Court Judge: Judge Roger A. Page

This is an automobile accident case. The plaintiffs were traveling on the interstate in a pickup truck pulling a U-Haul trailer. The individual defendants were each driving a commercial eighteen-wheeler truck and were following the plaintiffs, one behind the other. The plaintiffs came upon road construction and slowed to a stop. The defendant driving the truck immediately behind the plaintiffs could not stop; he swerved to the right and hit the plaintiffs’ U-Haul. The defendant driving the second truck behind the plaintiffs was also unable to stop. He struck both the U-Haul and the pickup truck, causing both vehicles to catch fire and resulting in serious personal injuries to the plaintiffs.  The plaintiffs sued the drivers of both of the eighteen-wheeler trucks and their employers for damages resulting from the accident. The plaintiffs’ claim against the driver of the second truck and his employer was settled. The plaintiffs then proceeded to trial against the driver of the first truck and his employer. After a jury trial, the jury returned a verdict finding in favor of the plaintiffs, concluding that the defendant driving the first truck was 25% at fault for the accident. The defendants appeal, arguing that no material evidence supports the jury’s finding that their negligence caused the plaintiffs’ damages. We affirm.

Madison Court of Appeals

Nancy Woodall Hunt v. Gary Franklin Hunt
M2005-00855-COA-R3-CV
Authoring Judge: Judge William B. Cain
Trial Court Judge: Judge Carol L. Soloman

Husband appeals the action of the trial court asserting that the trial court erred in denying his pro se motion for a continuance after allowing his attorney to withdraw. He further asserts that the trial court erred in the disposition of marital property. The action of the trial court in denying a continuance and granting a divorce to Wife is affirmed. The action of the trial court on all other issues is reversed, and the cause remanded for further proceedings.

Davidson Court of Appeals

State of Tennessee, ex rel. Donnie Diane Little v. James Gearin
W2005-01844-COA-R3-JV
Authoring Judge: Judge Holly M. Kirby
Trial Court Judge: Judge Robert W. Newell

This appeal involves a retroactive modification of a child support order.  The legal custodian of the child at issue received state benefits on behalf of the child. The State, on behalf of the custodian, filed a petition against the father to set child support.  In August 2000, the trial court granted the petition, set child support, and entered an order establishing that the father owed a child support arrearage of $14,000 as of the date of the order. This order was not appealed. Years later, the father filed a petition for custody of the child. After a hearing, the trial court granted him custody of the child and terminated his future child support obligation.  The trial court’s order also gave the father a $2,962 “credit” toward the arrearage established in the August 2000 order.  The State filed a motion to alter or amend, arguing that the trial court was not permitted to retroactively modify the arrearage established in the earlier order. This motion was denied. The State now appeals.  We reverse, finding that the trial court erred in retroactively modifying the arrearage amount set out in the original order.

Gibson Court of Appeals

Herman Phillips v. Tennessee Department of Correction
W2005-02187-COA-R3-CV
Authoring Judge: Judge Holly M. Kirby
Trial Court Judge: Chancellor Martha B. Brasfield

This is a petition for a common law writ of certiorari arising out of prison disciplinary proceedings.  The prison disciplinary board charged the petitioner with money laundering, a state offense. After a hearing, he was found guilty of the charge and sentenced to punitive and administrative segregation. He filed this petition for a common law writ of certiorari, challenging the board’s disciplinary decision. The writ was granted, and the record of the disciplinary proceedings was sent to the trial court for review. Subsequently, the petitioner filed a motion for summary judgment. The respondent filed a notice that it did not intend to respond to the motion, because the record had already been sent to the trial court for review. The trial court dismissed the petition on the merits without first addressing the petitioner’s motion for summary judgment. The petitioner now appeals, arguing that the trial court was required to decide his motion for summary judgment before addressing the merits of his petition. We affirm, concluding that, under the circumstances, the trial court was under no obligation to address the petitioner’s motion for summary judgment prior to dismissing the action.

Lauderdale Court of Appeals

Betty G. Brown v. Gary A. Hugo
W2005-01356-COA-R3-CV
Authoring Judge: Judge David R. Farmer
Trial Court Judge: Judge James F. Russell

Betty Brown (“Plaintiff”) was involved in an automobile accident where her car was struck in the rear by the vehicle driven by Gary Hugo (“Defendant”). Plaintiff subsequently filed suit against Defendant in order to recover medical expenses for injuries Plaintiff claims to have incurred as a result of the accident along with other damages. At trial, the jury found that Plaintiff was not entitled to recover from Defendant. Plaintiff appeals arguing that the jury’s verdict was unsupported by competent and credible material evidence. For the reasons set forth below, we affirm.

Shelby Court of Appeals

Suntrust Bank v. Sheep Inc., and Marilyn Powell
E2005-02377-COA-R3-CV
Authoring Judge: Presiding Judge Herschel Pickens Franks
Trial Court Judge: Judge Dale C. Workman

The Trial Court dismissed the case on the grounds the process issued more than one year after the issuance of the previous process was invalid. On appeal, we vacate.

Knox Court of Appeals

Tracye Jenae Simpson (Brogden), et al. v. Ralph Edward Simpson - Concurring and Dissenting
E2005-01725-COA-R3-CV
Authoring Judge: Judge Charles D. Susano, Jr.
Trial Court Judge: Judge W. Neil Thomas, III

I concur in much of the judgment and rationale of the majority opinion. I agree with the majority’s statement “that the five payments made directly to the child totaling $2,740 were gratuitous or otherwise should not be considered as a credit against Father’s child support obligation.” I also agree with the majority’s treatment of Father’s issues pertaining to (1) the trial court’s refusal to permit Father to testify regarding child support payments made by him “when he had no documentary evidence supporting the amount of those payments,” and (2) the trial court’s award of attorney’s fees. However, I disagree with the majority’s judgment that Father should be granted credit against his general $60 per week child support obligation to Mother for payments made by him “at the direction of [Mother].” 

Hamilton Court of Appeals

Tracye Jenae Simpson (Brogden), et al. v. Ralph Edward Simpson
E2005-01725-COA-R3-CV
Authoring Judge: Judge D. Michael Swiney
Trial Court Judge: Judge W. Neil Thomas, III

This appeal involves child support arrearages incurred by Ralph Edward Simpson (“Father”) over the course of many years. Following a trial, the Trial Court concluded that certain payments made directly to the child were gratuitous and should not count as a credit against Father’s child support obligation. The Trial Court also concluded that various payments made by Father to third parties for expenses incurred on the child’s behalf and which were made as expressly directed by Tracye Jenae Simpson (“Mother”) also should not count as credits against Father’s child support obligation. We affirm the Trial Court’s conclusion with respect to the money sent directly to the child. However, we conclude that the Trial Court erred in its conclusion that Father should not be given a credit for payments made to third parties for expenses related to the child and which were made by Father in accordance with the express directives of Mother. The judgment of the Trial Court is, therefore, affirmed in part, reversed in part, and remanded for further proceedings consistent with this Opinion.

Hamilton Court of Appeals

Ennix Hariston, et al. v. Lillian B. Newsom
W2005-01939-COA-R3-CV
Authoring Judge: Judge Alan E. Highers
Trial Court Judge: Judge Roger A. Page

This appeal stems from a negligence action resulting from an automobile accident. A husband and wife filed suit against the defendant alleging personal injury and property damage resulting from the defendant’s alleged negligence that caused the automobile accident involving the wife and the defendant. In addition to the wife’s claims, the husband brought claims against the defendant for loss of consortium and loss of services. Additionally, the wife’s uninsured motorist insurance carrier was served but unnamed. Both Newsom and the uninsured motorist insurance carrier filed Motions to Exclude All Medical Proof of Plaintiff and Motion for Summary Judgment. The circuit court granted the defendant’s and the unnamed but served uninsured motorist insurance carrier’s Motions to Exclude All Medical Proof of Plaintiff and Motion for Summary Judgment. The order adjudicated the wife’s personal injury claims only. On appeal, the plaintiffs assert that the circuit court erred when it granted the defendant’s and the unnamed but served uninsured motorist insurance carrier’s Motions to Exclude All Medical Proof of Plaintiff and Motion for Summary Judgment. However, because we find that the circuit court failed to execute a final order disposing of all of the plaintiffs’ causes of action, we dismiss the appeal for lack of subject matter jurisdiction pursuant to rule 3(a) of the Tennessee Rules of Appellate Procedure.

Madison Court of Appeals

Betty Potter, et al. v. Ford Motor Company
E2005-01578-COA-R3-CV
Authoring Judge: Judge Sharon G. Lee
Trial Court Judge: Judge John J. Maddux, Jr.

While traveling on a rain-slick road at a moderate rate of speed, Betty Potter lost control of her 1997 Ford Escort which spun around and crashed into a tree. Her seat back collapsed into the rear seat and her spinal cord was severed. Betty Potter was rendered a paraplegic. She and her husband sued Ford Motor Company (“Ford”) for the enhanced injuries Ms. Potter received as a result of the collapse of her seat back. The jury found Ford to be 70% at fault, Ms. Potter to be 30% at fault, and determined Ms. Potter’s compensatory damages to be ten million dollars. Judgment was entered for Ms. Potter in the amount of seven million dollars. The primary issues Ford raises on this appeal are (1) whether the trial court erred in refusing to grant Ford a judgment notwithstanding the verdict; and (2) whether the trial court erred in refusing to instruct the jury on the doctrine of intervening cause.  We hold that Ms. Potter presented material evidence from which the jury could reasonably conclude that the Ford Escort was defective, and that the trial court correctly found the intervening cause doctrine inapplicable in a case such as this one, where the alleged intervening cause is the negligent conduct of the plaintiff. We therefore affirm the judgment of the trial court.

Cumberland Court of Appeals

Betty Potter, et al. v. Ford Motor Company - Concurring
E2005-01578-COA-R3-CV
Authoring Judge: Judge Herschel Pickens Franks
Trial Court Judge: Judge John J. Maddux, Jr.

While I agree with Ford, that Restatement (Third) of Torts § 2, comment f, requires:  “To establish a prima facie case of defect, the plaintiff must prove the availability of a technologically feasible and practical alternative design that would have reduced or prevented the plaintiff’s harm . . .”, unless and until Tennessee adopts Restatement (Third) of Torts on this issue, Judge Lee in my view, has correctly summarized the state of Tennessee law on this issue.  Accordingly, I concur in her Opinion in affirming the Trial Court.

Cumberland Court of Appeals

Michele Safa v. Martha A. Loving
W2005-01011-COA-R3-CV
Authoring Judge: Judge Alan E. Highers
Trial Court Judge: Judge Karen R. Williams

This appeal stems from a negligence suit arising from an automobile accident. At trial, the circuit court entered two separate orders dismissing the case. One order dismissed the case based on the statute of limitations. The other order dismissed the case for a failure to prosecute based on the plaintiff’s failure to comply with a previous court order awarding discretionary costs to the defendant that was granted when the plaintiff voluntarily dismissed her first filing of the instant suit. On appeal, the plaintiff asserts that the circuit court erred when it dismissed her claims because the applicable statute of limitations was tolled pursuant to section 28-1-106 of the Tennessee Code as she was of “unsound mind.” The defendant has also asserted that the circuit court properly dismissed the case for a failure to prosecute based on the plaintiff’s failure to comply with a court order. We affirm.

Shelby Court of Appeals

State of Tennessee v. M.L.
M2005-01733-COA-R3-JV
Authoring Judge: Judge Frank G. Clement, Jr.
Trial Court Judge: Judge Buddy D. Perry

This is an appeal by a minor from a decision of the Circuit Court for Marion County declaring him a delinquent based upon a finding he was guilty of aggravated arson. The sole issue on appeal concerns the sufficiency of the evidence. Because the evidence is sufficient to support the finding of guilt of aggravated arson beyond a reasonable doubt, we affirm.

Marion Court of Appeals

Riley Bolding, et al. v. Dentis Sisson, et al.
W2005-01507-COA-R3-CV
Authoring Judge: Presiding Judge W. Frank Crawford
Trial Court Judge: Judge Roger A. Page

This is an appeal from a judgment entered on a Jury verdict. The appeal arises out of a commercial real estate sale and involves the alleged misrepresentation of a restrictive covenant attached to property at issue.  The Jury found that the Defendants/Appellants intentionally and negligently misrepresented the restrictive covenant that applied to the property. Finding that there is no material evidence to support the Jury’s finding that Plaintiffs/Appellants’ reliance upon Defendants/Appellees’ representation was justified, we vacate the Judgment entered on the Jury Verdict.

Madison Court of Appeals

Richard Schneider, Tajuana Cheshier, Jamie Page, and The Gannett Satellite Information Network, d/b/a The Jackson Sun v. The City of Jackson
W2005-01234-COA-R3-CV
Authoring Judge: Judge Holly M. Kirby
Trial Court Judge: Judge James F. Butler

This case involves the Tennessee Public Records Act. The plaintiff newspaper sought access to investigative records generated by local law enforcement during the course of criminal investigations. The newspaper also sought financial documents relating to a license agreement between the municipal government and a private baseball franchise. The municipal government refused to disclose the criminal investigative records and failed to respond to the newspaper’s written requests for the baseball franchise documents. The newspaper filed suit against the municipal government in the Madison County Chancery Court. After a show-cause hearing, the trial court ruled that the Public Records Act required the disclosure of both types of documents, and awarded the newspaper attorney’s fees. The municipal government appeals. As to the criminal investigative records, we recognize the common-law law enforcement privilege, and on that basis we vacate the judgment of the trial court, reverse the award of attorney’s fees, and remand for further proceedings.
 

Madison Court of Appeals

Mary Ellen Hall McIntire v. Timothy Lapleau McIntire
W2004-02904-COA-R3-CV
Authoring Judge: Judge David R. Farmer
Trial Court Judge: Judge Karen R. Williams

The trial court granted Mother’s petition in objection to Father’s proposed relocation of the parties’ minor children and amended parenting plan to award custody to Mother; ordered Father to repay prepaid child support to Mother; set Father’s child support obligation based on his current income; ordered Father to refund sums to the children’s accounts; awarded Mother the parties’ timeshare property; and ordered Father to pay $30,000 of Mother’s attorney’s fees. We affirm in part, modify in part, reverse in part, and remand.

Shelby Court of Appeals

Steven Scott Means, et al. v. David Vincent Ashby, et al.
M2005-01434-COA-R3-CV
Authoring Judge: Judge Frank G. Clement, Jr.
Trial Court Judge: Judge Muriel Robinson

This is the second appeal of a protracted custody dispute among the parents and an aunt and uncle of a minor child. The aunt and uncle have had legal custody since 1997. This action commenced in 2000, when the aunt and uncle filed a petition to terminate the parental rights of the parents and the parents filed counter-petitions for custody. In 2002, the trial court dismissed the petition to terminate and custody remained with the aunt and uncle. On appeal this Court affirmed the dismissal of the petition to terminate but vacated the custody determination due to the application of an incorrect legal standard. The case was remanded for the trial court to determine the legal effect of the 1997 custody order on the pending custody claims. The record in this second appeal tells us the trial court failed to determine on remand the effect of the 1997 custody order. Having determined the record is inadequate for this Court to make the determination, we have no option but to vacate the judgment of the trial court and remand this matter once again.

Davidson Court of Appeals